Scholarship programs for citizens of all nationalities

• Fellowships at the Wilson Center, Washington, DC
  http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=fellowships.welcome
• Fellowship Program "Research Abroad", Gottlieb Daimler- und Karl Benz Foundation http://www.daimler-benz-stiftung.de/home/fellowship/en/start.html 
• Fellowships at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin, Institute for Advanced Studies 
  http://www.wiko-berlin.de/index.php?id=31&L=1 
• Humboldt Research Scholarships 
  http://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/programme/index.htm
• Jean Monnet Fellowships at the European University Institute
  http://www.iue.it/Servac/Postdoctoral/JeanMonnetFellowships
• Marie Curie Individual Scholarships
  http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp6/mariecurie-actions/action/fellow_en.html 
• Pre- and post-doctorial fellowships, J. Paul Getty Trust
  http://www.getty.edu/grants/research
• Scholarship programme, Friedrich Naumann Stiftung
  http://www.fnst.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-713/_lkm-1089/i.html
• Visiting Scholarships, Russell Sage Foundation 
  http://www.russellsage.org/scholars