Doctor of Science in Sociology (1993), Belarus State University; Ph.D. in Philosophy (1978), Belarus State University; BA/MA in Philosophy and Sociology (1975), Belarus State University
Professor of Sociology
University of Lodz, Poland, Visiting Professor; SUNY-Cortland, USA, Visiting Professor, International Foundation for Election Consultant Systems (IFES), Washington, DC; George Mason University, VA, Research Scholar American University, USA, Adjunct Professor; Woodrow Wilson Center, USA, Fellow; Netherlands Institute for TRIS, Fellow; Advanced Studies, Wassenaar, NL, Board Member